Showing posts with label cooking rice. Show all posts
Showing posts with label cooking rice. Show all posts

How to cook rice

There is nothing more appealing than a bowl of fluffy, perfectly cooked, steaming hot rice. 
Although I love tasting food from around the world, comfort food to me is a bowl of rice and dal. 
From a lot of trial and error, I think I have learnt how to cook rice perfectly.
The secret to cooking perfect rice i found is to wash it 4-5 times before cooking to ensure that all the sticky starch has been removed. You should also soak it after washing for about 30 mins to ensure it comes out just perfect. I use a pressure cooker & put a little more than double the amount of water per cup of rice.You can also use a pan with a tightly fitting lid. I wait exactly until the first whistle ( about 10-20 mins) after which I quickly run the pressure cooker under cold water  to release the steam ( this step is of course unnecessary if you are not using a pressure cooker) & immediately strain the rice so that it doesn't get overcooked. If you leave the rice in the hot water in the pot you run the risk of it continuing to cook and turn mushy.


 However, accidents do happen. If they must, you could use some of the following little tricks that I found here and have used to rescue my rice, sadly a few more times than I would like to admit. 
 
 Problem: The rice is still very chewy or hard in the middle. 
Solution: Add just enough water to create a little steam, 1/4 cup or less. Put the lid on and cook the rice on very low heat for another 5 minutes. 

 Problem: The grains are split and the rice is mushy because of over cooking. 
Solution: This is the worst problem because you can't really fix over cooked rice. You could wash the sticky rice under cold water. That helps a little, but the best way to use it up would be to make rice pudding with it, 


 Problem: The bottom layer of rice has burned. 
Solution: Run cold water over the outside of the pot's bottom to stop it from continuing to cook, and preventing the burnt flavor from permeating the rest of the rice (don't add water to the rice itself).Tip out as much rice as you can salvage. Be careful not to mix the burnt part at the bottom with the rest of the rice.


 Rice is usually eaten with curries. It is also often flavoured and cooked with ingredients as in fried rice, biryani etc.
South Indians have an interesting variety of rice dishes like curd rice, mint rice, coconut rice, spinach rice, tomato rice, sambhar rice, tamrind rice and my favourite, the tangy Lemon Rice.


Lemon Rice
Ingredients: 
2 cups cooked rice 
2 tbsps vegetable/ canola/ sunflower cooking oil 
1 tsp mustard seeds 
3-4 curry leaves 4 green chillies slit lengthwise 4 dry red chillies 
1 tsp ginger paste or grated ginger 
1/2 cup peanuts (roasted and unsalted) 
1 tsp turmeric powder 
Juice of 2 lemons 
Salt to taste 


Preparation: Add salt and lemon juice to the cooked rice and mix well so that it is spread evenly. Keep aside Heat oil in a pan and add mustard seeds, curry leaves and green chillies. Fry till the spluttering stops Add the ginger and peanuts. Fry for another minute. Add the turmeric powder and red chillies and stir. Turn off the fire. Add the rice and mix well so that it takes on the bright yellow colour from the turmeric. Can be eaten plain, with pickle or served with a raita ( Yogurt mixed with a little salt, finely chopped onion, cucumber or tomatoes)

Biryani- Mom's recipe




Fragrant, rich and delicious Biryani is the perfect meal to make when you are having lots of people over. It may look impressive and complicated but is quite simple to make and combines meat and rice in one dish- so it's a complete meal and no other accompaniment is necessary, You may want to serve a cool raitha salad (recipe follows) or some papads but that is completely optional.


Whenever I make biriyani, I remeber a trip I made to Hyderabad- the homeland of biriyani!

Hyderabadi biryani made in the "Dum" style is very popular but I sampled biryani all over hyderabad and I kept comparing it to my mom's which I think is the best biriyani in the world! Ofcourse you are free to disagree if you must- but only after you make it and taste it.


Here are some pictures from our visit to the beautiful Charminar and the delightful lad bazaar where there are stalls upon stalls selling bangles of every hue  that all of us, especially my bangle crazy friend Q just could not resist! 



Recipe Source: My Mom
Time taken: 1 hour Serves:4

Ingredients

  1. Basmati Rice-1 cup (wash, soak for 5 mins and drain)
  2. Patta (Indian bay Leaf-Leaves of the Cinnamon tree) 1
  3. Cloves- 2
  4. Cardamom-2
Method

  1. Splutter these in little ghee, add rice & fry for 3 -4 mins
  2. Add 2 1/4 cup of water.
  3. Add salt for taste and pressurecook for one whistle. Switch off the flame and keep for 5 mns without opening lid.
  4. After 5 mins, put the pressure cooker in your sink and run cool water on the lid to release all the steam. Once the steam has been fully released, open lid , and spread the cooked rice on a large plate
  5. Squeeze little lime over the rice for flavour and also so that the rice won't stick and form clumps
For the chicken masala
  • Chicken 1/2 kg (soaked in 1/2 cup curds)
  • Onion- 3 large 
  • Green chilly- 5 to 8 depending on spice tolerance
  • Tomato- 2 medium
  • Turmeric powder-1 tsp
  • Coriander powder-2 tsp
  • Garam masala- 1 1/2 tsp
  • Mint and coriander leaves-  a handful
  • Ginger garlic paste- 1 tbsp
Method

  1. Sautee the onion and green chillies, stirring ocassionally till the onions turn a little brown. Keep to the side of the vessel.
  2. Sautee ginger and garlic paste, add turmeric,  garam masala and coriander powder and continue to stir
  3. Add tomatoes and mint and coriander leaves, and stir
  4. Add chicken with curds
  5. Heat in a pressure cooker till done. ( About 2-3 whistles)
  6. Open the lid and let it simmer till excess water dries up and oil floats on top
  7. Rub little ghee in a baking dish
  8. Spread 1/2 rice, then gravy and rest of rice in layers
  9. Cover the dish with a wet cloth and bake at 350 F for about 30 mins

Garnish with fried onions, raisins and cashews.
Serve hot with boiled eggs,
pappad and curd salad (raitha
Other accompaniments could be fried fish, cutlets or kebabs.
Oh and don't be afraid of left overs, biryani tastes even better the next day after the flavors have had more time to blend.


Cucumber Tomato Raitha

  • 1 cucumber peeled and chopped fine or coarsely grated
  • 1 firm tomato- seeds removed and chopped ( optional) 
  • 2 cups curd or yogurt ( Stirred till smooth-low fat or full fat-either is fine as long as it is plain/unflavoured. Even thick greek yogurt can be used for awesome results)
  • 1/4 tsp salt or to taste
  • 1/4 tsp pepper
  • 1/8 tsp red chilli powder

Method:

  • Mix all of the above in a bowl. Garnish with chopped mint leaves if desired. Serve chilled with biriyani, pranthas, kebabs etc. Store covered in the fridge for a day or two.